Psalteries Then And Now: Musical Instruments For Everyone

By Marcie Goodman


Psalteries are ancient stringed instruments made to be played with the fingers. Today, the 'bowed' psaltery is more familiar to many; this modern variation is played with a bow. The instrument went out of prominence during the Renaissance but never entirely disappeared. It's said to be the easiest of all instruments to learn, even for those without prior training or much aptitude.

The name is unfamiliar to many, and others may think it refers to a collection of psalms, which are hymns of praise. It does not; the proper term for a book of hymns meant to be accompanied by harp music is a psalter. The connection is shown in the word used for these hymns: psalms.

Paintings, illustrated manuscripts, and sculptures from medieval Europe show many variations on the theme of strings stretched along a board. There are literary references to the instrument dating from the third century BC. The more complicated and sophisticated music of the Renaissance saw the rise of other instruments, like the harpsichord, and the psaltery declined in popularity.

In the beginning, these were simply boards with gut strings stretched along them. Later, hollow boxes, or sounding boards, were used. Holes in the board gave more depth to the sound, and metal strings were introduced. It was meant to be held in the lap or suspended from a strap around the neck. Larger models could be laid upon a table for playing. Many shapes and sizes were made by players across Europe.

Today most of the ones used are played with a bow rather than with the fingers. Supposedly a novice with musical training can play actual tunes almost at once, while even those with little aptitude can 'master' the instrument in a matter of hours. Even if you consider yourself musically challenged, the makers of the psaltery say that you can play it successfully.

Bowed models are triangular in shape, with twenty or more strings. Like a piano, there are 'natural' notes and 'sharps and flats'. Even the spaces between pegs have their roles. As mysterious as this sounds to the uninitiated, it is still called the easiest of all to play. The bow action is along the side. Bows are usually sold separately.

Go online to see the various kinds of sounding boards, differing numbers of strings, and sizes from easily portable to table-top models. The history is fascinating and the promise of easy mastery enticing. People are handcrafting them in beautiful woods, and there are mass market models for adults and children. They are sold on auction sites or commissioned as one of a kind pieces from renowned artisans. They are often played with dulcimers, to give you an idea of the kind of music they produce.

The long history and the ease of playing psalteries makes them fascinating and enticing. Combine history and music lessons for your family - learn to play the psaltery together. Costs range from under $100.00 to much more for a one-of-a-kind masterpiece. They can be found on auction sites, to be won by the highest bidder.




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